What Is Ny State House And Congress Makeup Democrats V Republicans

New York State Legislature
Full general information
Blazon:	State legislature
Term limits:	None
Session offset:	Jan five, 2022
Website:	Official Legislature Folio
Leadership
Senate President:	Brian Benjamin (D)
House Speaker:	Carl Heastie (D)
Majority Leader:	Senate: Andrea Stewart-Cousins (D) House: Crystal Peoples-Stokes (D)
Minority Leader:	Senate: Robert Ortt (R) House: William Barclay (R)
Structure
Members:	63 (Senate), 150 (Assembly)
Length of term:	2 years (Senate), ii years (House)
Say-so:	Fine art Iii, Sec. 3, New York Constitution
Salary:	$110,000/year + per diem
Elections
Last election:	Nov iii, 2020
Next election:	November viii, 2022
Redistricting:	Hybrid

The New York Legislature is the state legislature of New York. It is a bicameral legislature, consisting of the lower chamber, the New York State Assembly, and the upper sleeping room, the New York State Senate.

The legislature is seated at the New York State Capitol in Albany.

On May 20, 2022, Justice Patrick McAllister ordered the adoption of a new country senate map drawn by redistricting special main Jonathan Cervas.^[1] Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) signed the associates map into law on February 3. These maps take result for New York's 2022 legislative elections. Click hither for more information.

New York has a Democratic trifecta. The Democratic Party controls the office of governor and both chambers of the state legislature.

See also: New York State Assembly, New York State Senate, New York Governor

Elections

2022

See too: New York State Senate elections, 2022 and New York Country Assembly elections, 2022

Elections for the New York State Senate will take place in 2022. The general election is on Nov viii, 2022. A master is scheduled for August 23, 2022. The filing deadline is June 10, 2022.

Elections for the New York State Assembly will accept place in 2022. The general election is on November 8, 2022. A master is scheduled for June 28, 2022. The filing deadline was April 7, 2022.

2020

See as well: New York State Senate elections, 2020 and New York State Assembly elections, 2020

Elections for the function of New York State Senate took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for June 23, 2020. The filing deadline was April 2, 2020.

Elections for the office of New York State Assembly took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for June 23, 2020. The filing deadline was April 2, 2020.

2018

See also: New York State Senate elections, 2018 and New York State Assembly elections, 2018

Elections for the New York Country Senate took place in 2018. A closed primary ballot took place on September xiii, 2018, and the general election was held on November vi, 2018. The candidate filing borderline was July 12, 2018.^[2]

Elections for the New York Land Associates took identify in 2018. The closed main election took place on September thirteen, 2018, and the general election was held on November vi, 2018. The candidate filing borderline was July 12, 2018.^[iii]

2016

See also: New York Land Senate elections, 2016 and New York State Assembly elections, 2016

Elections for the New York Country Senate took identify in 2016. The primary election took place on September thirteen, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The filing deadline for major party candidates was July 14, 2016. The filing borderline for independent candidates was August 23, 2016.

Elections for the New York Country Associates took place in 2016. The primary election took identify on September 13, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The filing deadline for major political party candidates was July fourteen, 2016. The filing deadline for independent candidates was August 23, 2016.

2014

Come across also: New York State Senate elections, 2014 and New York Country Assembly elections, 2014

Elections for the New York Land Senate took place in 2014. A primary election took place on September 9, 2014. The general election took place November four, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was July 10, 2014.

Elections for the New York State Assembly took place in 2014. A chief ballot took place on September 9, 2014. The full general ballot took identify on Nov 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this ballot was July x, 2014.

2012

See besides: New York State Senate elections, 2012 and New York State Assembly elections, 2012

Elections for the office of New York Country Senate took identify in 2012. The primary ballot was held on September thirteen, 2012, and the general election was held on Nov six, 2012. The candidate filing borderline was July 12, 2012.

Elections for the role of New York State Associates took place in 2012. The chief ballot was held on September 13, 2012, and the general election was held on November vi, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was July 12, 2012.

2010

See also: New York Country Senate elections, 2010 and New York State Assembly elections, 2010

Elections for the function of New York State Senate took place in 2010. The primary election was held on September 14, 2010, and the general election was held on November two, 2010. The candidate filing borderline was July 22, 2010.

Elections for the office of New York State Assembly took place in 2010. The primary election was held on September 14, 2010, and the general ballot was held on November ii, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was July 22, 2010.

Sessions

Article Three of the New York Constitution outlines the legislative ability for New York's government. Article 3 does not limit when the Legislature can convene in regular session. Nevertheless, Section 18 of Article III does incorporate provisions related to special sessions of the Legislature. Department 18 states that a special session can exist called by a petition of request from two-thirds of both legislative houses. Since the Legislature is in session all year, a member must gavel in a session every 3 days. If a member does not gavel in a session, then only the governor can telephone call the Legislature dorsum into session.^[4]

2022

Meet also: 2022 New York legislative session and Dates of 2022 state legislative sessions

In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 5, 2022, and adjourn on June 2, 2022.

2021

See also: 2021 New York legislative session and Dates of 2021 land legislative sessions

In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January half-dozen, 2021, and curb on June 10, 2021.

2020

See also: 2020 New York legislative session and Dates of 2020 state legislative sessions

In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 8, 2020, and adjourn on Dec 31, 2020.

Outcome of coronavirus pandemic

Come across also: Changes to state legislative session dates in response to the coronavirus (COVID-nineteen) pandemic, 2020

Coronavirus pandemic
Select a topic from the dropdown below to acquire more than.

Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic.

2019

Run across also: 2019 New York legislative session and Dates of 2019 state legislative sessions

In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 9, 2019, through Jan 8, 2020.

2018

See also: 2018 New York legislative session and Dates of 2018 country legislative sessions

In 2018, the legislature was in session from Jan 3, 2018, through June 20, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here.

Click [show] for past years' session dates.

2017 Encounter also: Dates of 2017 state legislative sessions In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 4, 2017, through December 31, 2017. The legislature held a special session from June 28, 2017, to June 29, 2017. 2016 See also: Dates of 2016 state legislative sessions In 2016, the legislature was in session from January half-dozen through June 18. Major bug in 2016 Major bug during the 2016 legislative session included raising the minimum wage, funding public teaching, ethics reform, and proposals to allow Uber to aggrandize to upstate New York.[five] 2015 Come across also: Dates of 2015 state legislative sessions In 2015, the legislature was in session from Jan 7 through June 25. Major problems in 2015 Major problems during the 2015 legislative session included lifting the cap on lease schools, increasing the minimum wage, criminal justice reform, entrada financing, and ethics reform.[6] [7] 2014 See also: Dates of 2014 country legislative sessions In 2014, the legislature was in session from Jan 8 through June 23. Major issues in 2014 Major problems during the 2014 legislative session included a raise in the minimum wage, a cut in corporate tax rates, rebuilding airports and other infrastructure, legalizing medical marijuana, and holding revenue enhancement rebates.[8] 2013 Encounter also: Dates of 2013 state legislative sessions In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 9 to December 31. Major issues in 2013 Gun control topped the list to be addressed by legislators in 2013. Other major issues included raising the minimum wage, securing federal dollars for victims of Superstorm Sandy, education, job creation, legalizing casinos off of Native American lands, and restrictions to the New York City Police Department's stop-and-frisk procedures.[9] Gun control: Following the December xiv, 2012, school shooting in Newton, Connecticut, Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) sought to brand gun control a major consequence in 2013. To that end, i of the first things the legislature did in its 2013 session was to pass a tougher assault weapons ban that included restrictions on ammunition and the sale of guns, as well every bit provisions to keep guns from the mentally sick who make threats. New York was the beginning land to laissez passer new laws after the tragedy.[10] Abuse: In July 2013, amid a legislative session riddled with political corruption, Governor Andrew Cuomo (D) established an investigative commission past executive social club nether the Moreland Human activity and New York Executive Law. The committee, joined past Attorney General Eric Schneiderman, was tasked with examining public corruption, including potential wrongdoing by legislators in campaign fundraising. Any branch of the state regime was under the authorisation of the committee, which recommended changes to police and ethics rules in improver to the possibility of referring whatsoever misconduct cases for prosecution.[11] The commission released its written report on December 2, 2013.[12] 2012 See also: Dates of 2012 state legislative sessions In 2012, the legislature was in session from Jan 4 through June 22. Major issues in 2012 Redistricting was an important issue in 2011 and had to be dealt with in 2012. Other issues included addressing a $3.5 billion budget gap and a proposal to ban hydrofracking.[13] 2011 In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 5 to June twenty.[14] 2010 In 2010, the legislature convened its regular session on January six. The Legislature remained in regular session throughout the year. Additionally, the Legislature was in an ongoing special session, which convened in 2009, dealing with problems of deficit reduction.[15]

Role in state budget

Come across also: New York state budget and finances

New York operates on an annual budget cycle. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:^[16]

1. Budget instructions are sent to land agencies between August and September.
2. State agencies submit budget requests in Oct.
3. Agency hearings are held betwixt October and November.
4. The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the New York State Legislature in mid-January. The deadline is February 1 in years post-obit a gubernatorial election.
5. The legislature adopts a budget in March. A uncomplicated majority is needed to pass a budget.
6. The fiscal yr begins in April.

New York is 1 of 44 states in which the governor has line detail veto dominance.^[16]

The governor is constitutionally required to submit a balanced budget. In turn, the legislature is required past statute to pass a counterbalanced upkeep.^[16]

Redistricting

Encounter as well: Redistricting in New York

On March 14, 2012, the state legislature approved a constitutional amendment to establish new redistricting procedures kickoff in 2020. The New York Constitution requires that two successive legislatures corroborate an amendment in order to qualify information technology for final approving by popular vote. The legislature approved the subpoena a second time in 2013. On November four, 2014, voters approved the amendment, the provisions of which were set to take effect during the 2020 redistricting cycle.^[17]

The 10-fellow member committee comprises the post-obit members:^[17]

1. Two members must be appointed by the temporary president of the New York Country Senate.
2. 2 members must be appointed by the speaker of the New York State Associates.
3. 2 members must be appointed past the minority leader of the New York State Senate.
4. Two members must be appointed past the minority leader of the New York State Assembly.
5. Two members must appointed past the aforementioned eight commissioners. These two appointees cannot have been enrolled in the peak ii major political parties in the state.

The legislature must corroborate the committee's plans past a uncomplicated up/down vote. The legislature must reject two separate sets of redistricting plans before information technology will be able to improve the commission's proposals. All districts volition be required "to preserve minority rights, be equally populated, and consist of meaty and face-to-face territory." Farther, state law volition require that districts "non be fatigued to discourage competition or to favor/disfavor candidates or parties." In prior redistricting cycles, authority for both congressional and land legislative redistricting was vested with the state legislature. An advisory committee participated in the process.^[17]

Country police force requires that state legislative districts exist contiguous and compact. Land legislative districts must as well take into account the "historic and traditional significance of counties."^[17]

2020

See likewise: Redistricting in New York afterward the 2020 census

On May xx, 2022, Justice Patrick McAllister ordered the adoption of a new state senate map drawn by redistricting special master Jonathan Cervas.^[1] Gov. Kathy Hochul (D) signed the associates map into law on February 3. These maps take effect for New York's 2022 legislative elections.

The New York State Senate voted 43-20 to corroborate new land legislative commune boundaries, and the New York Country Assembly canonical them 120-27 on the same day.^{[18] [19]}

On Apr 27, the New York Courtroom of Appeals, the state's highest court, ruled to overturn the state Senate map.^[20] This followed an April 21 ruling from the Appellate Segmentation of the New York Supreme Courtroom that overturned a lower court'south ruling against the state legislative maps.^{[21] [22]} On April 29, Gauge Patrick McAllister extended the deadline to May 20 for submission of a new state senate map.^[23]

2010

Run into also: Redistricting in New York after the 2010 census

New York received its 2010 census information on March 23, 2011. The land's growth rate was at 2.19%, which was below the national rate of nine.seven%.^[24] Redistricting became an issue in the state prior to the November 2010 elections. Going into the elections, the arrangement NY Uprising asked all candidates to sign a pledge to support nonpartisan redistricting during the following legislative session. A majority of those who won in both chambers signed the pledge.^[25] Additionally, Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D) stated his pledge to veto any new maps that were not drawn through a nonpartisan procedure.^[26]

Following a number of delays, the Legislative Task Force on Demographic Inquiry and Reapportionment (LATFOR) released proposed Senate and Associates maps on January 26, 2012. The Senate plan included an additional 63rd seat. Gov. Cuomo threatened to veto the maps.^[27] On March xi, LATFOR filed a bill of their last plans, which closely resembled the maps they released two months earlier. Along with this, leaders offered a constitutional amendment that would set up a new bipartisan commission on redistricting following the side by side census in 2020.^[28] Following a walkout of Senate Democrats, the neb passed. Later that week the constitutional amendment passed.^[29] With that approved, Cuomo said, "Information technology'south over once and for all"^[30] and signed the maps into law.^[31]

Legislators

Salaries

See also: Comparing of state legislative salaries

Country legislators
Salary	Per diem
$110,000/year	For non-overnight travel: $61/solar day. For overnight stays: $176/mean solar day.

When sworn in

See also: When land legislators presume office subsequently a full general election

New York legislators assume office the kickoff day of January after a general ballot.^[32]

Senate

As of the 2020 Census, New York country senators represented an boilerplate of 320,654 residents. Afterwards the 2010 Census, each member represented 307,588 residents.

Party		As of June 2022
	Democratic Party	43
	Republican Party	20
	Vacancies	0
Full		63

Click hither for a list of members of this chamber.

Betwixt 1992 and 2020, partisan command of the New York Country Senate was primarily held by Republicans. In the 2018 elections, Senate Democrats gained enough seats to assume command of the chamber, which had previously been held by a governing coalition involving the Republican caucus and members of the Contained Autonomous Briefing betwixt 2012 and 2016. The table beneath shows the partisan history of the New York Land Senate following every full general election from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or before comes from Michael Dubin's Political party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Information later 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.

New York State Senate Party Control: 1992-2020

Year	'92	'94	'96	'98	'00	'02	'04	'06	'08	'10	'12	'fourteen	'16	'18	'20
Democrats	26	25	26	26	25	25	27	29	32	30	33	31	32	40	43
Republicans	35	36	35	35	36	37	35	33	xxx	32	30*	32	31*	23	xx

*A coalition between the Independent Democratic Briefing and Senate Republicans kept the Senate in Republican command.

From 1992 to 2008, Republicans held command of the New York State Senate. Throughout the flow, Republicans controlled between 33 and 37 seats, while Democrats controlled between 25 and 29 seats. In the 2008 elections, Democrats took control of the Senate with a 32-xxx majority. During the 2009 legislative session, two Democratic members joined with Republicans to create a 32-xxx coalition bulk and gave Republicans control of the bedchamber. The arrangement lasted until July 2009 when the two Democrats rejoined the Democratic conclave, giving them a 32-thirty bulk once again.^{[33] [34]}

After the 2010 elections, Republicans had a majority in 2011 and 2012. In 2013, Democrats returned to a majority, 33-30, only Republicans built a coalition with the Independent Autonomous Conference (IDC), a group of five Autonomous senators. Dean Skelos (R) was bulk leader and shared the leadership position with IDC leader Jeff Klein (D) on a rotating basis.^[35]

As a effect of the 2014 elections, Republicans gained an outright majority but lost it in a special ballot on April 19, 2016.^[36] Democrats held a 32-31 numerical majority in the Senate following the special election and the 2016 general election but a power-sharing understanding betwixt the IDC and Senate Republicans kept the country Senate in Republican control. Afterward the 2018 elections, Democrats held enough seats to break the Republican-IDC governing coalition. The Democratic majority increased to 43-20 following the 2020 elections.

Assembly

Equally of the 2020 Census, New York state representatives represented an average of 134,674 residents. After the 2010 Demography, each member represented 129,187 residents.

Party		As of June 2022
	Autonomous Party	106
	Republican Party	43
	Independence	one
	Vacancies	0
Full		150

Click hither for a list of members of this bedchamber.

Between 1992 and 2020, partisan control of the New York Country Associates was held by Democrats. The table below shows the partisan history of the New York State Assembly post-obit every general ballot from 1992 to 2020. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Political party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Printing, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled past Ballotpedia staff.

New York Land Associates Party Control: 1992-2020

Year	'92	'94	'96	'98	'00	'02	'04	'06	'08	'10	'12	'14	'16	'eighteen	'20
Democrats	101	94	96	98	99	102	104	108	109	99	105	106	106	106	106
Republicans	49	56	54	52	51	48	46	42	41	50	44	44	43	43	43
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1	1	0	1	1	1

From 1992 to 2020, Democrats held control of the New York State Associates. Throughout the period, Democrats controlled betwixt 94 and 109 seats, while Republicans controlled betwixt 41 and 56 seats. Assembly Democrats won the 100 seats required for a two-thirds supermajority 10 times between 1992 and 2020. The last fourth dimension that Republicans held a majority was in 1974.^[37]

Between 1992 and 2020, Democrats had their largest majority following the 2008 elections when they held a 68-seat advantage. Despite the national trend toward Republican country legislatures during the presidency of Barack Obama (D), the New York Land Assembly was resistant to that trend. Assembly Democrats never fell below 99 seats during Obama's presidency. From 2009 to 2017, Democrats experienced losses in state legislative elections, totaling 968 seats all together.

District maps

State Senate

The map below shows this district'south current boundaries, non those enacted as role of the 2020 redistricting cycle.

State Assembly

The map below shows this district's current boundaries, non those enacted as part of the 2020 redistricting cycle.

Veto overrides

See also: Veto overrides in state legislatures

State legislatures tin override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the adjacent legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in New York are listed below.

How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members in both chambers.

Two-thirds of members in both chambers must vote to override a veto, which is 100 of the 150 members in the New York State Associates and 42 of the 63 members in the New York State Senate. New York is one of 36 states that requires a two-thirds vote from both of its legislative chambers to override a veto.

Authority: Article IV, Section 7 of the New York Constitution.

"Every pecker which shall have passed the senate and assembly shall, before it becomes a law, be presented to the governor; if the governor approve, he or she shall sign it; but if not, he or she shall return information technology with his or her objections to the house in which it shall have originated, which shall enter the objections at large on the periodical, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such reconsideration, ii-thirds of the members elected to that house shall concord to laissez passer the bill, it shall be sent together with the objections, to the other house, by which it shall besides exist reconsidered; and if approved by two-thirds of the members elected to that house, it shall become a law notwithstanding the objections of the governor."

History

Partisan balance 1992-2013

See also: Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States and Ballotpedia:Who Runs the States, New York

Partisan breakdown of the New York legislature from 1992-2013

New York State Senate: From 1992-2013, the Democratic Party was the majority in the New York State Senate for two years while the Republicans were the majority for twenty years. The New York State Senate is ane of 13 state senates that was Republican for more than than eighty percent of the years between 1992-2013.

Across the country, there were 541 Democratic and 517 Republican state senates from 1992 to 2013.

New York State House of Representatives: During every twelvemonth from 1992-2013, the Democratic Political party was the majority in the New York State Business firm of Representatives. The New York Country House of Representatives is one of 18 state Houses that was Democratic for more than 80 percent of the years between 1992-2013.

Across the country, in that location were 577 Autonomous and 483 Republican State Houses of Representatives from 1992 to 2013.

Over the course of the 22-year report, state governments became increasingly more than partisan. At the outset of the study menses (1992), eighteen of the 49 states with partisan legislatures had unmarried-party trifectas and 31 states had divided governments. In 2013, only 13 states had divided governments, while single-party trifectas held sway in 36 states, the most in the 22 years studied.

The nautical chart below shows the partisan composition of the Role of the Governor of New York, the New York State Senate and the New York Land Associates from 1992 to 2013.

SQLI and partisanship

To read the full report on the State Quality of Life Index (SQLI) in PDF grade, click here.

The nautical chart beneath depicts the partisanship of the New York state government and the state's SQLI ranking for the years studied. For the SQLI, the states were ranked from 1-50, with 1 being the best and l the worst. New York experienced a Democratic trifecta from 2009-2010. During half the years of the study, New York was ranked in the bottom-10. Its lowest ranking, finishing 43rd, occurred from 2005-2006, during a divided government. Its best ranking as well occurred during a divided government, finishing 32nd in 2011.

Chart displaying the partisanship of the New York government from 1992-2013 and the State Quality of Life Index (SQLI).

Constitutional amendments

In every state but Delaware, voter blessing is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments earlier voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the election through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.

The methods in which the New York Constitution can be amended:

Meet also: Commodity Xix of the New York Constitution and Laws governing ballot measures in New York

New York Constitution
Preamble
Articles
I • Ii • III • Iv • V • VI • VII • Viii • Nine • 10 • Eleven • XII • Xiii • XIV • XV • 16 • XVII • 18 • XIX • XX

The New York Constitution tin be amended through legislatively referred constitutional amendments or through ramble conventions.

• According to Section 1 of Article Xix, the New York Country Legislature has the power to suggest amendments to the constitution as follows:

• Any proposed amendments must be referred to the New York attorney general, who is required to provide a written stance every bit to how the proposed amendment fits in with other provisions of the constitution.
• If both chambers of the legislature—the New York Country Senate and the New York State Assembly—concur with the proposed amendment past a simple majority vote, the proposed amendment is then referred to "the side by side regular legislative session convening after the succeeding general election of members of the assembly."
• If that adjacent session of the legislature agrees with the subpoena by a simple bulk vote of both chambers, "it shall be the duty of the legislature to submit each proposed amendment or amendments to the people for approval in such fashion and at such times as the legislature shall prescribe."
• If a full general statewide vote approves the subpoena by a uncomplicated majority vote, it becomes a role of the constitution beginning in January of the post-obit yr.^[38]

• The New York Constitution can besides be amended through the constitutional convention process.

• According to Section ii of Article XIX, a question equally to whether there shall be a convention is to appear on the statewide election every xx years start in 1957.
• The New York State Legislature tin can likewise refer a question to the ballot about whether to hold a convention.
• The New York Constitution is the simply land constitution that describes the constitutional convention process that specifically says what to do should a delegate to the convention die while the convention is withal ongoing.

2023 measures:

Meet also: New York 2023 election measures

Certified:

The following measures were certified for the ballot.

No measures to list

2022 measures:

Below is a listing of measures that were referred to the 2022 ballot by the legislature.

See also: New York 2022 ballot measures

Certified:

The post-obit measures were certified for the ballot.

• New York Surroundings and Climate change Projects Bond Measure out (2022)

Meet as well

Elections	New York State Government	State Legislatures	State Politics
New York elections, 2022 New York elections, 2020 New York elections, 2018	New York Country Senate New York State Assembly Governor of New York New York Supreme Court	Land legislative elections, 2022 State legislative elections, 2021 State legislative elections, 2020 State legislative elections, 2019 State legislative elections, 2018	State government trifectas State regime triplexes State executives Land courts Election measures

External links

• New York State Senate
• New York State Assembly

Footnotes

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.ane} Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named adopt
2. ↑ New York Lath of Elections, "2018 Political Calendar," accessed December 22, 2017
3. ↑ New York Board of Elections, "2018 Political Agenda," accessed Dec 22, 2017
4. ↑ WXXI, "Country Assembly is always in session," August x, 2017
5. ↑ Ledger-Enquirer, "Wages, ethics, schools top issues facing NY lawmakers in '16," accessed January 6, 2016
6. ↑ wamc.org, "Another NYS Legislative Session Underway... Lawmakers Fix To Tackle Issues," accessed January 21, 2014
7. ↑ Vermont Public Radio, "New York Lawmakers Face Major Issues In 2015," accessed January 21, 2014
8. ↑ Epoch Times, "Afterwards oral communication, Cuomo looks to become calendar approved," Jan ix, 2014
9. ↑ Spokesman Review, "NY legislative leaders buckle down on gun controls," Jan 9, 2013
10. ↑ Yahoo News, "NY seals 1st state gun laws since Newtown massacre," January 15, 2013
11. ↑ uticaod.com, "Cuomo creates console to investigate Legislature," July 2, 2013
12. ↑ Moreland Committee, "Moreland Commission to Investigate Public Corruption Releases Report," December 2, 2013
13. ↑ Poughkeepsie Journal, "Divisive issues to examination Cuomo's popularity in 2nd year," January ix, 2012
14. ↑ National Conference of Land Legislatures, "2011 Legislative Sessions Agenda," accessed June half-dozen, 2014(Archived)
15. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2010 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed June 19, 2014(Archived)
16. ↑ ^{16.0 16.ane 16.ii} National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in u.s., Bound 2015," accessed February 5, 2021
17. ↑ ^{17.0 17.1 17.ii 17.3} All About Redistricting, "New York," accessed May 8, 2015
18. ↑ New York State Senate, "Assembly Bill A9168," accessed February 4, 2022
19. ↑ New York State Assembly, "A09168," accessed February four, 2022
20. ↑ Cite fault: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named finalover
21. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Apr21ruling
22. ↑ Pol, "GOP guess throws out Democrats' redistricting programme in New York, setting upwardly expected appellate fight," March 31, 2022
23. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named extend
24. ↑ Wall Street Periodical, "New York State Loses two Seats in House," accessed Dec 22, 2010
25. ↑ Auburn Pub, "Koch expects legislators to deliver on pledge," January 2, 2011
26. ↑ New York Daily News, "State Senate Republicans mull adding actress seat to 62-member trunk," September nineteen, 2011
27. ↑ New York Daily News, "Gov. Andrew Cuomo vows to veto Republicans' redistricting programme," January 26, 2012
28. ↑ Syracuse.com, "New York releases its final redistricting maps for state Senate and Assembly districts," March 12, 2012
29. ↑ Reuters, "New York lawmakers corroborate redistricting amendment," March xv, 2012
30. ↑ Upper-case letter New York, "Cuomo says redistricting is fixed, and on transparency: 'You can't live your life in a goldfish bowl'," March 15, 2012
31. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cong approved
32. ↑ New York Senate, "New York Constitution, Article Xiii, Section iv," accessed November 1, 2021
33. ↑ The New York Times, "G.O.P. Regains Command of New York State Senate," June 8, 2009
34. ↑ The Washington Post, "Stalemate in Due north.Y. State Senate Appears to Be Resolved as Democrat Rejoins Conclave," July 10, 2009
35. ↑ NY Senate, "Independent Democratic Conference, Senate Republicans Denote Creation of Historic Bipartisan Partnership," December 4, 2012
36. ↑ Times Union, "IDC will in one case once more partner with Senate GOP," January 2, 2017
37. ↑ NY Times, "State Associates's Democrats Endeavour to Dominate, as Republicans Effort to Survive," Baronial 22, 1982
38. ↑ New York Senate, "Constitution of New York State," accessed June nineteen, 2014

v•east State legislatures
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